the cannabis seed
The very start of the life cycle of your cannabis plant, starts with a small seed. This seed lives off a small amount of food inside its shell and when it is exposed to enough water, it will start to develop a small white root that will sprout out. This is known as the ‘taproot’ and all other roots will sprout off from this main root. Germination is the process of your seed developing this root.
The roots will then slowly build into the soil (or growing medium), pushing the seed up and out through the soil. The shell will then slowly break apart and the small seedling plant will start to come through. The first leaves to show are also known as cotyledons. These small leaves would already have been formed inside the seed, and are what helps to push apart the shell, after the taproot has initially broken through. The germination stage will generally take around 5 to 10 days, sometimes less, depending on the type of seed (sativa seeds may take longer than indica seeds).
what is a good quality seed?
Although it can be hard to tell how the quality of the plant will be from looking at the seeds, there are some signs you should look for. The seed should feel quite hard and a light to dark brown colour. Generally, seeds that are white, pale green are very dark may not be great, but this also can be down to the strain. For example AK47 tend have a greenhish hue whereas Gorilla Glue tend to be darker. However dark seeds or seeds that feel weaker could still have a chance to produce a healthy plant, so do not just throw them straight away.
what do cannabis seeds need to germinate? ?
There are several ways you can germinate your seeds, but all of them will require some basics:
- Moisture– this encourages the seed to expand so it can break open.
- To be left alone– seeds will do better the less they are moved, as to not break or damage them.
- Warmth– temperature should be around 20 to 22 degrees Celsius.
- Place the seed in the right position (taproot down) so it grows upright. Also place the seed around 1.5cm to 2.5cm beneath the growing medium.
Remember, cannabis seeds need moisture and warmth to germinate. The roots should be kept moist at all times throughout the germination stage, the roots not exposed to sunlight and the seed in a warm environment. Springtime temperatures are ideal, but if you live in a cool climate, you can generate heat through external sources, such as a heating pad.
4 ways to germinate a seed
There are several ways to germinate your cannabis seeds. We explain a few of them below. Try a few different ways and see which one works best for you.
Paper towel germination (Our favourite method)
Simply place a couple seeds on moist/wet paper towel, then place them in a ziplock bag and put in a dark place at room temperature ideally 20-25 celcius for 2 days.
Cheap paper towels work best (the cloth like ones could make your seed roots grow into them). This method works best by soaking two sheets of paper towels (wet but not with water still running off). Place your seeds in between the two wet sheets, around an inch apart. You can store the seeds in between two plates or underneath a bowl, so they are kept dark. The temperature must be kept at around 20 to 22 degrees Celsius.
They should germinate in approx 2 days. On the 3rd day we plant in a small pot with 70% coco coir / 30% perlite. Make sure that any green leaf is at the top just under the surface or slightly exposed, while the tap root (white bit) is pointing down inside the growing medium. Then water with hydroponic nutrien at an EC of 1.0 for the first few days increasing to 2.0 after a week then transplanted into largeer pots.
Soaking seeds in water
This can be an effective method to germinate seeds, especially those with very hard shells. Simply place the seeds in a glass of water and allow to soak overnight. This can help the shell to expand, allowing the taproot to come through. Some seeds can take a while to sprout but leaving them in the water for too long can also drown the seeds. It is best to leave seeds in the water for 24 to 48 hours, before moving them to soil (or other growing medium) to finish germinating.
A simple water glass will do, start by filling this up with warmish water (around 18 degrees Celsius) and drop in two or three seeds. Remember once your cannabis seeds develop the white taproot, you must be extremely careful when moving it into a pot, as it can be delicate. Causing the seed too much stress can kill it, so handle with care.
Starter cubes and plugs
This is one of the easiest ways to start your cannabis seed. Each starter cube or seedling plug has a small hole, in which you place your seed. Then you simply add the required amount of water and close the hole, covering the seed. This is a simple and helpful way of giving your seeds the best conditions to start the growth cycle.
Place seeds directly into soil or growing medium
This is the most natural way and one of the most common methods for beginners but does not have a high success rate due to the many variables associated with soil.
The soil should be in a small pot, moist but not soaking. A mild fertilized potting soil with a pH level of around 6 will work well but be sure not to add further nutrients during this stage as it can be too much for the seed to handle.
To place the seed, push down into the soil and make a small hole with your finger, around 1.5cm to 2.5cm deep. Then place just one seed and cover it back over with loose soil. If the seed has developed a small, white taproot be sure it is facing downward into the soil. Using a sprayer, wet the soil and use a heat lamp if needed to keep the temperate to around 20 to 22 degrees Celsius.
Keep checking regularly, making sure the temperature is correct and that your seed remains moist, and withing 5 to 10 days you will see a little seedling come through. Once this reaches 5-10cm, move the seedling into a larger pot (placing it further down into the soil than before).
Afghan Kush Feminized
10% Sativa, 90% Indica | THC 21% | Afghan Kush is an Indica cannabis strain originating from the renowned Hindu Kush mountain range, which stretches along the Afghan-Pakistan border. It is celebrated for its quintessential indica characteristics, producing large, resinous buds that deliver the classic body stone effect cherished by many users.
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AK-47 Feminized
Ak-47 was orginally created by the Netherland’s Serious Seeds in 1992 and has won 16 awards including the High Times Cannabis Cup. People love this strain around the world for its high THC content, strong flavour and high energy effects.
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Amnesia Haze Feminized
10% Indica – 90% Sativa | THC 21-25% | This is THE legit Dutch classic Sativa dominent powerhouse that is the proud winner of multiple Cannabis cups. This uplifter has a lemony, incense and cederwood flavour. Amnesia has a slightly longer growth phase overall, but this translates into massive yields and is well worth your attention for a truly supreme quality end product that is sure to please those aiming for a happy and uplifting high.
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Amnesia Platinum Feminized
70% Sativa, 30% Indica | THC 16 – 20% | The Original Amnesia Platinum was developed by a Dutch breeder who combined a renowned Haze female with a Northern Lights male. Due to its great success and high demand, the breeder has now released the first Original Amnesia Platinum Feminised seeds. This Sativa variety, which flowers like an Indica, grows rapidly, is highly productive and maintains a manageable height. The plants are extremely potent, boast an exceptionally sweet Haze aroma, and are covered in abundant resin crystals.
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Banana Monkey Feminized Seeds
30% Sativa, 70% Indica | THC 25-28% | Our Banana Monkey has an aroma of ripe bananas and fruity spice when you open the jar and a flavor profile that lives up to its name. Banana Monkey is tranquilizing and a bit of a creeper, as it slowly yet unrelentingly produces a deep whole-body relaxation thanks to the strong Indica influence. You’ll find your mind lifted into a state of happiness that has you feeling free of any bad moods or negative thoughts.
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Blak Domina Feminized
10% Sativa, 90% Indica | THC 20% | Black Domina is an Indica marijuana strain created by combining Northern Lights, Ortega, Hash Plant, and Afghani. This diverse blend produces deeply relaxing and sedative effects. Black Domina is known for its spicy pepper aroma and flavor, making it a popular choice among medical marijuana patients seeking relief from insomnia.
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Blue Cheese
40% Sativa, 60% Indica | THC 19% | Blue Cheese is an Indica strain created by crossing a Blueberry male with a female U.K. Cheese, a phenotype of Skunk #1. This combination results in a unique flavor profile that blends the sweet taste of berries with the savory notes of blue cheese, reminiscent of the original Cheese strain. Blue Cheese’s potent effects are perfect for unwinding after a long day, offering relief from muscle spasms, pain, and stress.
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Blue Dream
70% Sativa, 30% Indica | THC 19% | Blue Dream is a Sativa-dominant hybrid cannabis strain created by crossing Blueberry with Haze. Known for its balanced high, this strain offers both cerebral stimulation and full-body relaxation. With a THC content of 18% and low CBD levels, Blue Dream is popular among both beginners and experienced users. Its flavor profile is reminiscent of sweet berries, both in taste and aroma. Medical marijuana patients frequently choose Blue Dream to alleviate symptoms of depression, chronic pain, and nausea.
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Blueberry Feminized
70% Indica – 10% Sativa – 20% Ruderalis | THC 19-20% | This berry-tasted strain is a cross between Afghani Indica x Highland Thai Sativa x Purple Thai Sativa. This strain promotes calmness and ease and is great for combating anxiety and stress.
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Bruce Banner Feminized
25% Indica – 55% Sativa – 20% Ruderalis | THC 23% | This strain is followed by a cult over the years. It is loved for its distinct earthy, woody flavor with a sweet strawberry undertone. It is great for an energizing, motivational high filled with creativity and warmth. This plant is medium-sized and grows well indoors and outdoors.
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Bubblegum Feminized
80% Indica – 20% Sativa | THC 20 – 27% | This strain has large bubbly buds with a powerful high that offers great emotional and physical relief. This fruitful strain offers flavors of bubblegum, fruits, spices, bitterness, and earthiness.
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Caramel King Feminized
75% Indica – 5% Sativa | THC 20%
This exciting strain converges a cocktail of the top indica strains we all know and love today: Blue Black x Maple Leaf Indica x White Rhino. Auto Caramel King has a sweet flavor and aroma, with notes of caramel.
It is a fast hitter and has a very relaxing body-stoned effect. Brain activity will increase along with a relaxing body effect that isn’t too heavy, still allowing movement and mobility. Making this perfect for a good laugh with your friends at Saturday’s barbecue. Medicinally she is highly valued for her antidepressant and anxiolytic properties.
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CBD Cheese Feminized
60% Indica – 40% Sativa | THC 0.50% | CBD 15 – 17% | This legendary strain has an intense aroma of old cheese and an earthy, mossy taste, with hints of flowers. CBD Cheese delivers a moderately potent and long-lasting high, with a very nice sensation of well-being and happiness. Due to high CBD levels, this strain showcases many anxiolytic and anti-inflammatory properties and is great for medical use.
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CBD Gold Feminized
THC 4 – 6% | CBD 7 -10% | This strain is a medicinal Indica dominant plant that is extremely pleasant and aromatic. It provides a powerful, long-lasting body high that is perfect for relaxing.
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CBD Indica King Feminized
80% Indica – 20% Sativa | THC 0.70 – 0.90% | CBD 20 – 24% | Our CBD Indica King Strain is top-quality and best known for its potent effects and relaxing properties. This unique strain packs the right ratio of a tangy grapefruit flavor with tasty fruit cocktail aromas. When Grown and harvested with care, this CBD flower is packed with beneficial cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids that work together to deliver a truly satisfying relaxing body-stoned, long-lasting experience.
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CBD White Widow Feminized
THC 4 – 6% | CBD 7 -10% | This strain is a medicinal Indica dominant plant that is extremely pleasant and aromatic. It provides a powerful, long-lasting body high that is perfect for relaxing.
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Cheese Feminized
20% Sativa, 80% Indica | THC 18-20% | Cheese is a renowned strain that originated in the United Kingdom. It is a unique female phenotype of Skunk #1, which is a hybrid of Afghani (indica), Acapulco Gold (sativa), and Columbian Gold (sativa). This strain preserves the uplifting effects of a sativa, making it popular among those dealing with stress and anxiety. Its potent body relaxation helps alleviate chronic pain and is beneficial for treating insomnia. Additionally, Cheese is frequently used to stimulate appetite.
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Chronical Feminized
60% Sativa, 40% Indica | THC 19-25% | This strain is known for its impressive yields, thanks to its robust hybrid genetics—a blend of Northern Lights, Skunk x Northern Lights, and AK-47. With a medium height and a less branchy structure, it’s not ideal for topping or super cropping. However, it excels in a Sea of Green setup, allowing growers to concentrate on the main colas and maximize plant density in limited space. Chronical delivers astonishing yields, but proper curing is essential to preserve its delightful sweet aroma.
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Cocopopo Feminized
5% Indica – 75% Sativa – 20% Ruderalis | THC 20 – 25% | This exciting genetic combination is birthed from O.G. Chocolate x Cannalope Haze. It is easy to grow and takes less effort to maintain than other strains. Enjoy the sweet, bitter chocolate taste with Cocopopo.
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Coffee Rocket Feminized
70% Sativa, 30% Indica | THC 25-28% | Coffee Rocket has an earthy, yet sweet flavor and a nice citrusy aroma with a hint of grape. It has high THC. The wonderful Coffee Rocket strain has rapid effects but will provide nice relaxation of the muscles and creative energy along with slight euphoria. Coffee Rocket is versatile and can be smoked day or night.
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Dosidos Rocketos Feminized
30% Sativa, 70% Indica | THC 26 – 32% | Introducing your new green companion! This Indica-dominant strain is packed with THC and boasts an incredible taste and aroma. It’s versatile, thriving indoors with the Screen of Green technique or Super Cropping, and flourishing outdoors in sunlight. Plus, it’s resilient enough to withstand colder climates. Enjoy legendary potency and unique effects with this exceptional all-round variety!
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Dubai Poison Feminized
100% Sativa | THC 8-20% Dubai Poison has a really complex flavor and aroma, with notes of lemon and spices. The effect it provides is potent, clear, and cerebral. This legendary strain has gained popularity worldwide for it’s energetic, uplifting effects. Durban is the perfect strain to help you stay productive through a busy day when exploring the outdoors, or to help you get creative.
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Early Top Skunk Feminized
35% Sativa, 65% Indica | THC 15 – 20% | Feminised Early Top Skunk seeds combine Skunk #1 and Early Pearl, creating hardy outdoor plants with dense, resin-coated buds. Early Pearl makes these plants mold-resistant and triggers early flowering from late July to late September. Skunk #1 ensures a high-quality yield. Ideal for all growers, this strain is reliable, easy to grow, and consistently produces top-grade cannabis.
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Euforia Special Feminized
30% Sativa | 70% Indica | THC 18 – 20% | Euforia Special blooms with heavy flowers on long branches with short internodes. During the vegetative stage, some plants may resemble Haze varieties, but their Indica traits become prominent once flowering begins. The plants are robust and have earned a lasting reputation among dedicated growers worldwide.
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Gelato Feminized
70% Indica – 30% Sativa | THC 21-27% | This strain is an absoluate corker! One of the nicests strains going around in our opinion and very under rated. Super strong, Very crystally large(ish) buds with very big yields. It’s fairly straight forward to grow and super strong.
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Godfather OG Feminized
40% Sativa | 60% Indica | THC 19% | Godfather OG, also known as “Godfather,” “The Don of All OG’s,” and “OG Godfather,” is a powerful indica strain created by crossing XXX OG and Alpha OG. This strain delivers sedating and relaxing effects, making it ideal for medical marijuana patients seeking relief from insomnia and pain.
Flavor Profile Godfather OG has a spicy and kushy flavor with subtle grape undertones.
THC Levels and Usage With high THC levels around 28%, consumers with low THC tolerance should only use Godfather OG in small doses.
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Gorilla Glue Feminized
50% Indica – 50% Sativa | THC 20-26% | One of the strongest cannabis strains available this one is recommended for the serious marijuana consumer! This popular strain has also won several cannabis awards like the Michigan and Los Angeles Cannabis Cups in 2014, and the High Times Jamaican World Cup.
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Granddaddy Purple Feminized
25% Sativa | 75% Indica | THC 17% | Granddaddy Purple, also known as “Grand Daddy Purp,” “Granddaddy Purps,” “GDP,” and “Grandaddy Purple Kush,” is an indica strain popularized in 2003 by Ken Estes. A cross of Mendo Purps, Skunk, and Afghanistan, it boasts a complex grape and berry aroma from its Mendo Purps and Afghanistan parents and a compact bud structure from Skunk. Its deep purple flowers are coated in white crystal resin. GDP delivers strong mind and body effects, combining cerebral euphoria with physical relaxation. It’s often used to relieve pain, stress, insomnia, appetite loss, and muscle spasms. GDP yields large harvests, ready in about 60 days indoors.
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Grapefruit Feminized
20% Indica – 80% Sativa | THC 16-20%
The Vancouver, Canada staple…. This 80% Sativa strain has a sweet and fruity aroma similar to the smell of ripe grapefruit It’s an 80’s old secret mix of Cinderalla 99 with a mystical grapefruit flavoured Sativa.
With the smell of pineapple and grapefuit this has an uplifting & stimulating high good for focus, creativity and pleasure.
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Green Candy Feminized
40% Indica – 60% Sativa | THC 20-24% | Green Candy has an intensely fruity aroma and flavor, with notes of mango, pineapple, exotic wood, and incense. The effect is stimulating, focused, and energizing, providing a cerebrally powerful Sativa-like high. Only a few puffs of this potent beauty will allow your stress and anxiety to melt away along with waves of euphoria.
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Our deep love of plants and fascination with Cannabis has enabled over 25 years of successful small scale Marijuana cultivation from indoor hydroponics, greenhouses and outdoor growing set-ups.
As Cannabis laws around the world change, *we support the movement toward freedom of choice for responsible, consenting adults who wish to experience the joy and wonder of growing a Cannabis plant.